MOSH Wiki

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====== Architecture Map ======

===== Purpose =====

This page explains how the major MOSH subsystems relate to one another.

===== Layered View =====

^ Layer ^ Responsibility ^
| MOSH | smart-home logic, node behavior, elements, virtual wires |
| IMC | carrier abstraction and message boundary |
| MTRP | routing, forwarding, path selection, transport-neutral packet handling |
| Transport | physical or link-layer communication such as ESP-NOW or NRF24 |
| Hardware | boards, radios, peripherals, and device-specific capabilities |

===== Relationship Summary =====

MOSH describes what the node wants to do.

IMC describes how MOSH hands that intent to a communication carrier.

MTRP describes how packets are routed, forwarded, and delivered across one or more transports.

The transport layer describes how bytes move over a specific link.

===== Message Flow =====

A typical message path looks like this:

  - MOSH creates or requests an action
  - IMC hands that action to a carrier
  - the carrier uses MTRP to route or deliver the message
  - MTRP selects a path and uses a transport
  - the receiving side processes the message and returns it upward

===== Important Separation =====

MOSH and MTRP solve different problems.

  * MOSH is application behavior
  * MTRP is network behavior

IMC exists so those layers can evolve without being tightly coupled.

===== Design Benefit =====

This structure allows:

  * MOSH logic to remain transport-independent
  * multiple transport backends to exist under one routing model
  * constrained and full-capability nodes to participate in one system
  * bridge nodes to connect different transport classes

===== Where To Go Next =====

  * [[mosh:architecture|MOSH Architecture]]
  * [[imc:carrier|Carrier Model]]
  * [[mtrp:start|MTRP Protocol]]
  * [[hardware:support_matrix|Supported Platforms]]